English · العربية · فارسی · עברית · Русский · 中文 · Español · Français
Actors 2026-03-21 5 min read

Hamas Al-Qassam Brigades

AQ N/A proxy militia iran axis
Commander: Mohammed Deif Personnel: ~10,000

Overview

The Hamas Al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas, is a Palestinian Islamist organization that operates in the Gaza Strip. The group was founded in the late 1990s and has been responsible for numerous rocket attacks against Israel. The Al-Qassam Brigades have been supported by Iran, which has provided the group with financial, military, and logistical aid.

History

The Al-Qassam Brigades were formed in the late 1990s as the military wing of Hamas. The group's early activities focused on guerrilla warfare and rocket attacks against Israeli targets. In 2006, the Al-Qassam Brigades launched a series of rocket attacks against Israeli cities, which led to a significant escalation of the conflict. The group has continued to operate in the Gaza Strip, launching rocket attacks against Israeli targets and engaging in clashes with Israeli forces.

Capabilities

Primary Capabilities

The Al-Qassam Brigades possess a significant arsenal of rockets, including Qassam rockets, Fajr-5 rockets, and Kornet ATGMs. The group has also developed a network of tunnels and bunkers in the Gaza Strip, which it uses to launch rocket attacks and engage in combat with Israeli forces.

Secondary Capabilities

The Al-Qassam Brigades have also developed a significant cyber warfare capability, which it uses to disrupt Israeli military operations and gather intelligence on Israeli targets.

Notable Operations

2014-07-08
Operation Protective Edge
The Al-Qassam Brigades launched a series of rocket attacks against Israeli cities, which led to a significant escalation of the conflict. Israeli forces responded with a ground invasion of the Gaza Strip, which resulted in significant damage and loss of life.
The conflict resulted in the deaths of over 2,000 Palestinians and 73 Israelis.
2012-11-14
Operation Pillar of Defense
The Al-Qassam Brigades launched a series of rocket attacks against Israeli cities, which led to a significant escalation of the conflict. Israeli forces responded with airstrikes against Hamas targets in the Gaza Strip.
The conflict resulted in the deaths of over 100 Palestinians and 6 Israelis.
2008-12-27
Operation Cast Lead
The Al-Qassam Brigades launched a series of rocket attacks against Israeli cities, which led to a significant escalation of the conflict. Israeli forces responded with a ground invasion of the Gaza Strip, which resulted in significant damage and loss of life.
The conflict resulted in the deaths of over 1,400 Palestinians and 13 Israelis.

Role in Conflict

The Al-Qassam Brigades play a significant role in the Iran conflict, launching rocket attacks against Israeli targets and engaging in clashes with Israeli forces. The group has been supported by Iran, which has provided the group with financial, military, and logistical aid.

Order of Battle

The Al-Qassam Brigades possess a significant arsenal of rockets, including Qassam rockets, Fajr-5 rockets, and Kornet ATGMs. The group has also developed a network of tunnels and bunkers in the Gaza Strip, which it uses to launch rocket attacks and engage in combat with Israeli forces.

Leadership

NameTitleStatusSignificance
Mohammed Deif Commander active Deif is a senior leader of the Al-Qassam Brigades and has been responsible for numerous rocket attacks against Israeli targets.
Marwan Issa Deputy Commander active Issa is a senior leader of the Al-Qassam Brigades and has been responsible for numerous rocket attacks against Israeli targets.
Riyad Nasrallah Spokesman active Nasrallah is the spokesman for the Al-Qassam Brigades and has been responsible for numerous statements and interviews with the media.

Analysis

Threat Assessment

The Al-Qassam Brigades pose a significant threat to Israeli security, launching rocket attacks against Israeli targets and engaging in clashes with Israeli forces. The group has been supported by Iran, which has provided the group with financial, military, and logistical aid.

Future Trajectory

The Al-Qassam Brigades are likely to continue launching rocket attacks against Israeli targets and engaging in clashes with Israeli forces. The group may also seek to expand its capabilities, including its cyber warfare capability.

Key Uncertainties

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Hamas Al-Qassam Brigades?

The Hamas Al-Qassam Brigades is the military wing of Hamas, a Palestinian Islamist organization that operates in the Gaza Strip. The group was founded in the late 1990s and has been responsible for numerous rocket attacks against Israel.

What is the role of the Al-Qassam Brigades in the Iran conflict?

The Al-Qassam Brigades play a significant role in the Iran conflict, launching rocket attacks against Israeli targets and engaging in clashes with Israeli forces. The group has been supported by Iran, which has provided the group with financial, military, and logistical aid.

What is the extent of Iranian support for the Al-Qassam Brigades?

The extent to which the Al-Qassam Brigades are supported by Iran is unclear. However, it is known that Iran has provided the group with financial, military, and logistical aid.

What are the capabilities of the Al-Qassam Brigades?

The Al-Qassam Brigades possess a significant arsenal of rockets, including Qassam rockets, Fajr-5 rockets, and Kornet ATGMs. The group has also developed a network of tunnels and bunkers in the Gaza Strip, which it uses to launch rocket attacks and engage in combat with Israeli forces.

What is the future trajectory of the Al-Qassam Brigades?

The Al-Qassam Brigades are likely to continue launching rocket attacks against Israeli targets and engaging in clashes with Israeli forces. The group may also seek to expand its capabilities, including its cyber warfare capability.

Related

Sources

Hamas Al-Qassam Brigades Al Jazeera journalistic
The Hamas Al-Qassam Brigades: A Profile The Jerusalem Post journalistic
The Al-Qassam Brigades: A Threat to Israeli Security The Institute for National Security Studies academic
Hamas and the Al-Qassam Brigades: A History The Middle East Journal academic

Related Topics

Iran's April 2024 Attack on Israel National Security Agency (NSA) Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Iranian Air Force IRGC Intelligence Organization Israeli Air Force (IAF)

Related News & Analysis