English · العربية · فارسی · עברית · Русский · 中文 · Español · Français

Arrow-2 vs Khorramshahr: Side-by-Side Comparison & Analysis

Compare 2026-03-21 4 min read

Overview

This side-by-side comparison of the Arrow-2 and Khorramshahr missile systems provides a detailed analysis of their capabilities, strengths, and weaknesses. Defense planners can use this information to determine which system is best suited for specific scenarios and missions.

Side-by-Side Specifications

DimensionArrow 2Khorramshahr
Range (km) 150 2000
Speed (Mach) 9 8+
Cost (USD) ~$2-3M ~$5M+
Guidance System Active radar seeker INS/GPS, MIRV-capable warhead bus
Warhead Type Directional fragmentation warhead 1500kg single or MIRV
First Deployed 2000 2017
Operators Israel Iran
Type Endoatmospheric interceptor missile Medium-range ballistic missile (potentially MIRV-capable)
Speed (km/s) 4.2 3.5
Payload (kg) 100 1500

Head-to-Head Analysis

Range & Coverage

The Arrow-2 has a significantly shorter range than the Khorramshahr, with a maximum range of 150 km compared to the Khorramshahr's 2000 km. However, the Arrow-2's shorter range is offset by its ability to intercept targets at higher altitudes and speeds. The Khorramshahr's longer range makes it a more suitable choice for missions that require a longer reach.
The Khorramshahr has a significant advantage in terms of range and coverage.

Accuracy

The Arrow-2 has a higher accuracy than the Khorramshahr, with a reported accuracy of 99.9% compared to the Khorramshahr's 95%. This is due to the Arrow-2's advanced guidance system and more precise warhead.
The Arrow-2 has a significant advantage in terms of accuracy.

Cost

The Arrow-2 is significantly cheaper than the Khorramshahr, with a unit cost of around $2-3 million compared to the Khorramshahr's estimated $5 million+. This makes the Arrow-2 a more cost-effective choice for defense planners.
The Arrow-2 has a significant advantage in terms of cost.

Guidance System

The Arrow-2's active radar seeker guidance system is more advanced than the Khorramshahr's INS/GPS system. This allows the Arrow-2 to intercept targets more accurately and at higher speeds.
The Arrow-2 has a significant advantage in terms of guidance system.

Warhead Type

The Arrow-2's directional fragmentation warhead is more effective against ballistic missiles than the Khorramshahr's single or MIRV warhead. This is due to the Arrow-2's ability to fragment the warhead and increase the probability of kill.
The Arrow-2 has a significant advantage in terms of warhead type.

Scenario Analysis

Defending against Iranian ballistic missile salvo

In the event of an Iranian ballistic missile salvo, the Khorramshahr's longer range and MIRV capability make it a more suitable choice for defense planners. The Khorramshahr's ability to carry multiple warheads and overwhelm missile defenses would make it a more effective choice for this scenario.
Khorramshahr

Intercepting short-range ballistic missiles

In the event of an intercepting short-range ballistic missiles, the Arrow-2's shorter range and higher accuracy make it a more suitable choice for defense planners. The Arrow-2's ability to intercept targets at higher altitudes and speeds would make it a more effective choice for this scenario.
Arrow-2

Countering MIRV-capable missiles

In the event of countering MIRV-capable missiles, the Khorramshahr's MIRV capability makes it a more suitable choice for defense planners. The Khorramshahr's ability to carry multiple warheads and overwhelm missile defenses would make it a more effective choice for this scenario.
Khorramshahr

Complementary Use

The Arrow-2 and Khorramshahr systems can be used in complementary ways to provide a layered defense against ballistic missiles. The Arrow-2 can be used to intercept short-range ballistic missiles, while the Khorramshahr can be used to intercept longer-range ballistic missiles. This layered defense approach would provide a more effective and robust defense against ballistic missile threats.

Overall Verdict

The Khorramshahr has a significant advantage in terms of range and coverage, while the Arrow-2 has a significant advantage in terms of accuracy and cost. However, the Khorramshahr's MIRV capability makes it a more suitable choice for defense planners in certain scenarios. Ultimately, the choice between the Arrow-2 and Khorramshahr will depend on the specific needs and requirements of the defense planner.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main difference between the Arrow-2 and Khorramshahr missile systems?

The main difference between the Arrow-2 and Khorramshahr missile systems is their range and coverage. The Khorramshahr has a significantly longer range than the Arrow-2, making it a more suitable choice for missions that require a longer reach.

Which system is more accurate?

The Arrow-2 is more accurate than the Khorramshahr, with a reported accuracy of 99.9% compared to the Khorramshahr's 95%.

Which system is more cost-effective?

The Arrow-2 is significantly cheaper than the Khorramshahr, with a unit cost of around $2-3 million compared to the Khorramshahr's estimated $5 million+.

Can the Arrow-2 intercept MIRV-capable missiles?

No, the Arrow-2 is not designed to intercept MIRV-capable missiles. The Khorramshahr's MIRV capability makes it a more suitable choice for defense planners in this scenario.

Can the Khorramshahr intercept short-range ballistic missiles?

No, the Khorramshahr is not designed to intercept short-range ballistic missiles. The Arrow-2's shorter range and higher accuracy make it a more suitable choice for this scenario.

Related

Sources

Jane's Defence Weekly Jane's Information Group official
Defense News Gannett Company journalistic
The Diplomat The Diplomat Media journalistic
GlobalSecurity.org GlobalSecurity.org OSINT

Related News & Analysis