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Fattah-1 vs Kh-47M2 Kinzhal: Side-by-Side Comparison & Analysis

Compare 2026-03-21 5 min read

Overview

This side-by-side comparison of the Iranian Fattah-1 and Russian Kh-47M2 Kinzhal hypersonic missiles provides defense planners with a detailed analysis of their capabilities, strengths, and weaknesses. The Fattah-1 is Iran's first claimed hypersonic weapon, while the Kh-47M2 Kinzhal is a Russian air-launched hypersonic ballistic missile. This comparison aims to help defense planners understand which system to choose for specific scenarios, considering factors such as range, speed, cost, and accuracy.

Side-by-Side Specifications

DimensionFattah 1Kh 47m2 Kinzhal
Type Hypersonic medium-range ballistic missile with maneuverable glide vehicle Air-launched hypersonic ballistic missile
Origin Iran — IRGC Aerospace Force Russia — based on Iskander-M
Operators Iran Russia
Range (km) 1400 2000
Speed Mach 13-15 (claimed) Mach 10+
Guidance INS with hypersonic glide vehicle (HGV) providing terminal maneuverability INS + GLONASS + possibly terminal radar
Warhead Maneuverable hypersonic glide vehicle with conventional payload 480kg conventional or nuclear
First Deployed 2023 2017
Unit Cost (USD) Unknown ~$10M (estimated)
Significance Iran's first claimed hypersonic weapon. If capabilities are real, the maneuvering glide vehicle would be extremely difficult for current missile defense systems to intercept. Russia's claimed 'invincible' hypersonic weapon. Air-launched Iskander variant carried by MiG-31K interceptor.

Head-to-Head Analysis

Range & Coverage

The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal has a significantly longer range than the Fattah-1, with a range of 2000 km compared to the Fattah-1's 1400 km. This gives the Kinzhal a greater ability to engage targets at a distance, making it a more effective option for long-range missions. However, the Fattah-1's maneuverable glide vehicle allows it to evade defenses more effectively, making it a better choice for close-range missions.
The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal has a greater range and is more effective for long-range missions, while the Fattah-1 is better suited for close-range missions.

Accuracy

The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal has a more advanced guidance system, including GLONASS, which provides greater accuracy and precision. The Fattah-1's guidance system is less advanced, relying on INS and a hypersonic glide vehicle. While the Fattah-1's maneuverable glide vehicle allows it to evade defenses, it also makes it more difficult to achieve high accuracy.
The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal has a greater accuracy and precision due to its advanced guidance system, making it a better choice for missions requiring high accuracy.

Cost

The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal is significantly more expensive than the Fattah-1, with an estimated unit cost of $10M compared to the Fattah-1's unknown cost. This makes the Fattah-1 a more cost-effective option for defense planners.
The Fattah-1 is a more cost-effective option due to its lower estimated cost, making it a better choice for defense planners on a budget.

Speed

The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal has a higher speed than the Fattah-1, with a speed of Mach 10+ compared to the Fattah-1's Mach 13-15 (claimed). This gives the Kinzhal a greater ability to evade defenses and engage targets quickly.
The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal has a higher speed and is more effective for missions requiring rapid engagement, making it a better choice for defense planners.

Guidance

The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal has a more advanced guidance system, including GLONASS, which provides greater accuracy and precision. The Fattah-1's guidance system is less advanced, relying on INS and a hypersonic glide vehicle. While the Fattah-1's maneuverable glide vehicle allows it to evade defenses, it also makes it more difficult to achieve high accuracy.
The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal has a greater accuracy and precision due to its advanced guidance system, making it a better choice for missions requiring high accuracy.

Scenario Analysis

Defending against Iranian ballistic missile salvo

In the event of an Iranian ballistic missile salvo, the Kh-47M2 Kinzhal would be a more effective option due to its longer range and greater accuracy. The Kinzhal's advanced guidance system and high speed would allow it to engage multiple targets quickly and accurately, making it a better choice for defense planners.
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Engaging targets in close-range combat

In close-range combat, the Fattah-1's maneuverable glide vehicle would be a significant advantage, allowing it to evade defenses and engage targets quickly. The Fattah-1's lower cost and greater maneuverability make it a better choice for defense planners in close-range combat scenarios.
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Long-range missions

For long-range missions, the Kh-47M2 Kinzhal would be a more effective option due to its longer range and greater accuracy. The Kinzhal's advanced guidance system and high speed would allow it to engage targets at a distance, making it a better choice for defense planners.
system_b

Complementary Use

The Fattah-1 and Kh-47M2 Kinzhal can be used together to provide a layered defense against ballistic missile threats. The Fattah-1's maneuverable glide vehicle and lower cost make it a better choice for close-range combat, while the Kinzhal's advanced guidance system and high speed make it a better choice for long-range missions. By using both systems together, defense planners can provide a more comprehensive defense against ballistic missile threats.

Overall Verdict

The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal is a more effective option for long-range missions due to its longer range and greater accuracy. However, the Fattah-1's maneuverable glide vehicle and lower cost make it a better choice for close-range combat. Defense planners should consider using both systems together to provide a layered defense against ballistic missile threats.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between the Fattah-1 and Kh-47M2 Kinzhal hypersonic missiles?

The Fattah-1 is an Iranian hypersonic missile with a maneuverable glide vehicle, while the Kh-47M2 Kinzhal is a Russian air-launched hypersonic ballistic missile with a longer range and greater accuracy.

Which system is more effective for long-range missions?

The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal is more effective for long-range missions due to its longer range and greater accuracy.

Which system is more effective for close-range combat?

The Fattah-1 is more effective for close-range combat due to its maneuverable glide vehicle and lower cost.

Can the Fattah-1 and Kh-47M2 Kinzhal be used together?

Yes, the Fattah-1 and Kh-47M2 Kinzhal can be used together to provide a layered defense against ballistic missile threats.

What is the estimated cost of the Fattah-1 and Kh-47M2 Kinzhal?

The estimated cost of the Fattah-1 is unknown, while the estimated cost of the Kh-47M2 Kinzhal is $10M.

Related

Sources

Jane's Defence Weekly Jane's Information Group official
The Diplomat The Diplomat Media journalistic
Defense News Gannett Company official
The National Interest The National Interest, Inc. journalistic

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