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Weapons 2026-03-21 4 min read

Ghadr-110

Operational Medium-range ballistic missile (Shahab-3 derivative) Shahid Hemmat Industrial Group

Specifications

DesignationGhadr-110
Also Known AsShahab-3 derivative, IRBM-110
TypeMedium-range ballistic missile (Shahab-3 derivative)
ManufacturerShahid Hemmat Industrial Group
OperatorsIran
Length10.5 m
Diameter1.25 m
Weight6500 kg
Range1950 km
SpeedMach 14
Max Altitude200 km
GuidanceInertial guidance with improved accuracy over Shahab-3
Warhead750 kg conventional or nuclear-capable
PropulsionLiquid-fueled rocket motor
First Tested2005
First Deployed2007
Unit Cost$3-5 million

Overview

The Ghadr-110 is a medium-range ballistic missile developed by Iran's Shahid Hemmat Industrial Group. It is a derivative of the Shahab-3 missile, with improved accuracy and range. The Ghadr-110 has been used in several military operations, including the October 2024 attack on Israel. Its road-mobile design and large production numbers make it a significant component of Iran's ballistic missile arsenal.

Development History

The Ghadr-110 was first tested in 2005 and deployed in 2007. Its development was likely driven by Iran's desire to improve its ballistic missile capabilities and reach targets in the Gulf region. The missile's improved accuracy and range make it a more effective tool for Iran's military.

Technical Deep Dive

The Ghadr-110 uses an inertial guidance system, which provides improved accuracy over the Shahab-3. The missile's liquid-fueled rocket motor provides a high thrust-to-weight ratio, allowing it to reach its maximum speed of Mach 14. The Ghadr-110 has a maximum altitude of 200 km and a range of 1950 km.

Combat Record

October 2024 Confirmed
Attack on Israel
Some missiles intercepted by Arrow system, others hit targets
April 2024 Reported
Operation True Promise
Multiple Ghadr-110 missiles launched, some intercepted by air defenses

Tactical Role

The Ghadr-110 is used as a medium-range ballistic missile, capable of reaching targets in the Gulf region. Its road-mobile design and large production numbers make it a significant component of Iran's ballistic missile arsenal.

Strengths & Weaknesses

The Ghadr-110 has a range of 1950 km, making it capable of reaching targets in the Gulf region, including Israel and Saudi Arabia.
The missile's road-mobile design makes it difficult to detect and intercept, providing a high level of survivability.
The Ghadr-110 has a large production numbers, making it a significant component of Iran's ballistic missile arsenal.
The missile's improved accuracy over the Shahab-3 makes it a more effective tool for Iran's military.
The Ghadr-110 has a high speed of Mach 14, making it difficult to intercept.
The Ghadr-110 requires hours of fueling before launch, making it vulnerable to detection and interception.
The missile's accuracy is limited to approximately 300 meters without terminal guidance.
The Ghadr-110 is an older design, outclassed by more advanced missiles like the Fattah and Kheibar Shekan.
The missile's liquid fuel requires a complex and time-consuming launch process.
The Ghadr-110 has a relatively low unit cost, making it a cost-effective option for Iran's military.

Variants

VariantDifferencesStatus
Ghadr-110AImproved accuracy and range over the base modelOperational
Ghadr-110BEnhanced warhead and guidance systemsDevelopmental

Countermeasures

The Ghadr-110 can be countered by advanced air defense systems, such as the Arrow system, and by using electronic warfare techniques to disrupt its guidance system.

Analysis

Conflict Impact

The Ghadr-110 has a significant impact on the Iran conflict, providing Iran with a medium-range ballistic missile capability that can reach targets in the Gulf region. Its improved accuracy and range make it a more effective tool for Iran's military, but its vulnerabilities, such as its liquid fuel and limited accuracy, make it a target for countermeasures.

Future Outlook

The Ghadr-110 is likely to remain a key component of Iran's ballistic missile arsenal in the future, with ongoing development and improvement of its capabilities. However, its vulnerabilities and limitations make it a target for countermeasures and potential upgrades.

Analyst Assessment

The Ghadr-110 is a significant capability for Iran's military, but its vulnerabilities and limitations make it a target for countermeasures and potential upgrades.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Ghadr-110?

The Ghadr-110 is a medium-range ballistic missile developed by Iran's Shahid Hemmat Industrial Group. It is a derivative of the Shahab-3 missile, with improved accuracy and range.

What is the range of the Ghadr-110?

The Ghadr-110 has a range of 1950 km, making it capable of reaching targets in the Gulf region, including Israel and Saudi Arabia.

How accurate is the Ghadr-110?

The Ghadr-110 has a limited accuracy of approximately 300 meters without terminal guidance.

What is the status of the Ghadr-110?

The Ghadr-110 is operational, with multiple variants in development and production.

Can the Ghadr-110 be countered?

Yes, the Ghadr-110 can be countered by advanced air defense systems, such as the Arrow system, and by using electronic warfare techniques to disrupt its guidance system.

Related

Sources

Iran's Ballistic Missile Program Center for Strategic and International Studies Academic
Ghadr-110: A New Iranian Ballistic Missile? Jane's Defence Weekly Journalistic
Iran's Ballistic Missile Capabilities Institute for Science and International Security Academic
Ghadr-110: A Medium-Range Ballistic Missile Defense News Journalistic

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