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Weapons 2026-03-21 5 min read

Pukguksong-3

Operational Submarine-launched solid-fuel ballistic missile Academy of National Defence Science (North Korea)

Specifications

DesignationPukguksong-3
Also Known AsHwasong-10, KN-11
TypeSubmarine-launched solid-fuel ballistic missile
ManufacturerAcademy of National Defence Science (North Korea)
OperatorsNorth Korea
Length10 m
Diameter1.5 m
Weight30000 kg
Range2000 km
SpeedMach 12+
GuidanceInertial guidance system
WarheadNuclear warhead (estimated 1-2 kilotons)
PropulsionSolid-fuel rocket motor
First Tested2019
First Deployed2019
Unit CostUnknown

Overview

The Pukguksong-3 is a solid-fuel submarine-launched ballistic missile developed by North Korea, with a range of 2000km and a speed of Mach 12+. It is considered North Korea's most advanced SLBM and gives the country a nascent sea-based nuclear deterrent. The Pukguksong-3 is launched from a submerged submarine, making it a significant threat to Japan and US bases in the region.

Development History

The Pukguksong-3 was first tested in October 2019 from an underwater platform, not an operational submarine. The development of the Pukguksong-3 is part of North Korea's efforts to develop a sea-based nuclear deterrent. The country has been working on its submarine program for decades, but the Pukguksong-3 is its most advanced SLBM to date.

Technical Deep Dive

The Pukguksong-3 uses a solid-fuel rocket motor, which enables rapid launch from a submerged submarine. The missile has an inertial guidance system, which allows it to navigate to its target. The Pukguksong-3 is estimated to have a nuclear warhead with a yield of 1-2 kilotons. The missile's range of 2000km makes it a significant threat to Japan and US bases in the region.

Combat Record

October 2019 Confirmed
First test launch from an underwater platform
Successful launch, but no details on the warhead's performance
2020 Reported
Reported to be deployed on North Korea's submarines
No official confirmation, but analysts believe it is likely deployed

Tactical Role

The Pukguksong-3 is used as a sea-based nuclear deterrent, giving North Korea a significant advantage in the region. The missile's range and speed make it a threat to Japan and US bases, and its nuclear warhead makes it a significant concern for regional security.

Strengths & Weaknesses

The Pukguksong-3 is a solid-fuel missile, which enables rapid launch from a submerged submarine. This makes it a significant threat to Japan and US bases in the region.
The Pukguksong-3 has an inertial guidance system, which allows it to navigate to its target. This makes it a reliable and accurate missile.
The Pukguksong-3 is estimated to have a nuclear warhead with a yield of 1-2 kilotons. This makes it a significant concern for regional security.
The Pukguksong-3 has a range of 2000km, making it a threat to Japan and US bases in the region.
The Pukguksong-3 is launched from a submerged submarine, making it a difficult target to intercept.
North Korea lacks modern SSBNs for reliable at-sea deployment. This makes it difficult to ensure the Pukguksong-3 is launched successfully.
The Pukguksong-3 is limited to 1-2 missiles per submarine. This makes it difficult to launch a large-scale attack.
The Pukguksong-3 is launched from a submerged submarine, which makes it noisy and easy to track by US/ROK ASW.
The Pukguksong-3 has a limited range of 2000km, which makes it less effective against targets in the region.
The Pukguksong-3's nuclear warhead is estimated to have a yield of 1-2 kilotons, which is relatively small compared to other nuclear warheads.

Variants

VariantDifferencesStatus
Pukguksong-4The Pukguksong-4 is a longer-range version of the Pukguksong-3, with a range of 4000km.In Development
Pukguksong-5The Pukguksong-5 is a more advanced version of the Pukguksong-3, with improved guidance and propulsion systems.In Development

Countermeasures

The Pukguksong-3 can be countered by improving ASW capabilities, such as using advanced sonar systems and deploying more submarines in the region. Additionally, the US and Japan can improve their missile defense systems to intercept the Pukguksong-3.

Analysis

Conflict Impact

The Pukguksong-3 is a significant threat to regional security, particularly in the context of the Iran conflict. Its range and speed make it a threat to Japan and US bases, and its nuclear warhead makes it a significant concern for regional security.

Future Outlook

The Pukguksong-3 is likely to continue to be developed and deployed by North Korea, with the goal of creating a sea-based nuclear deterrent. The US and Japan will need to improve their ASW capabilities and missile defense systems to counter this threat.

Analyst Assessment

The Pukguksong-3 is a significant threat to regional security, and its development and deployment will have significant implications for the Iran conflict.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Pukguksong-3?

The Pukguksong-3 is a solid-fuel submarine-launched ballistic missile developed by North Korea, with a range of 2000km and a speed of Mach 12+.

What is the significance of the Pukguksong-3?

The Pukguksong-3 is a significant threat to regional security, particularly in the context of the Iran conflict. Its range and speed make it a threat to Japan and US bases, and its nuclear warhead makes it a significant concern for regional security.

How does the Pukguksong-3 work?

The Pukguksong-3 uses a solid-fuel rocket motor, which enables rapid launch from a submerged submarine. The missile has an inertial guidance system, which allows it to navigate to its target.

What are the strengths and weaknesses of the Pukguksong-3?

The Pukguksong-3 has several strengths, including its solid-fuel propulsion system, inertial guidance system, and nuclear warhead. However, it also has several weaknesses, including its limited range, limited number of missiles per submarine, and noisy launch system.

How can the Pukguksong-3 be countered?

The Pukguksong-3 can be countered by improving ASW capabilities, such as using advanced sonar systems and deploying more submarines in the region. Additionally, the US and Japan can improve their missile defense systems to intercept the Pukguksong-3.

Related

Sources

North Korea's Pukguksong-3: A Threat to Regional Security The Diplomat Journalistic
Pukguksong-3: North Korea's New Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile 38 North Academic
North Korea's Pukguksong-3: A Game-Changer in the Region? The National Interest Journalistic
Pukguksong-3: A Threat to Japan and the US? The Japan Times Journalistic

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